The Saltire - Flag of Scotland

The Saltire is the Scottish national flag. Also known as the Saint Andrew's Cross, in honour of Scotland's patron saint, the flag is a diagonal white cross on a dark blue background. You will see the Saltire flying proudly everywhere from the Scottish Parliament to festivals such as T in the Park and packed out rugby internationals.

Tradition has it that during the ninth century, near the village of Athelstaneford in East Lothian, a battle was fought which led to the adoption of the Saltire as Scotland's national flag. A joint army of Picts and Scots under the High King of Alba, Angus mac Fergus, were invading Lothian, which at that time was still Northumbrian territory. Surrounded by a larger army of Angles and Saxons, Angus's force faced defeat. However, on the night before the battle, Angus dreamt that he saw a great cross in the sky and that in its name, he would triumph in the coming struggle. The following morning, as Angus faced the rising sun, he and his men were dazzled by a Saltire Cross in its rays. Inspired, Angus' army went on the defeat the Saxons.

You can explore the origins of the flag at the Saltire Memorial Heritage Center at Athelstaneford